I puzzled on this question during my time in Boston. I was eating a pint of blueberries one day with my nephew and was surprised at the size of the berries as well as the pale whitish green color on the inside. Was I dreaming, or have I eaten blueberries that are also blue on the inside? Let's find out together.
At Whole Foods one day, I posed this question to a WF associate in the berry section. He had no idea..and he suggested I try the 3 or 4 brands available. So I did some due diligence...biting into a regular blueberry, then an organic one, and then a third and 4th type. All insides ranged from white to pale green! I swear I've picked and eaten wild blueberries while hiking the Welch-Dickey trail with a certain McPolack and other work friends, and remember them being blue in the middle. As a kid, I remember eating blue on the inside blueberries too. So then, what was this giant impostor of a berry with its pale green insides?
A quick Google search confirms my question...the answer is yes, wild blueberries and the European gold standard for blueberries is blue on the inside. But the answer is a little more nuanced.
Wikipedia's article on Blueberries provides a lot of interesting information and answers my burning question.
- What makes the blueberry blue on the outside? The blueberry starts its life as a little green berry, and attributes its blue color to a substance called anthocyanin, a water soluble pigment that ranges from blue to shades of red. Wild blueberries and the European blueberry have higher levels of this substance than the North American variety.
- Besides being a delicious superfood, blueberries could have possible medicinal uses such as fighting cancer cells and improving memory (or rather, slowing down cognitive decline related to Alzheimer's and aging).
- How many types of blueberries are there? There are a few varieties grown all over the world but they are mostly classified as low bush (wild) and high bush (cultivated).
- The family Vaccinium:
- In North America, blueberries are from Vaccinium cyanococcus, an easily cultivated plant.
- Looking for blueberries in France? Ask for Myrtilles because here blueberries are harvested from a wild low bush called Vaccinium myrtillus. You may see them called bilberries as well.
- How can you tell the difference between the two?
- European blueberries/bilberries grow singularly or in pairs on the plant whereas North American blueberries grow in clusters.
- When cutting the fruit, European varieties are blue to dark purple on the inside; North American ones are range from whitish gray to light green.
- What state produces the most blueberries? Maine is the largest producer in the world, growing 25% of the world's blueberries but Michigan produces 32%, or the most amount of blueberries that are eaten in the U.S. per year. In Boston, I've seen blueberries from Maine, New Jersey but not Michigan.
- Bees are important to pollination of blueberry bushes. In Maine alone, 50,000 beehives are trucked in from other states each year to pollinate Maine's production.
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